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Insulation Materials Properties Chart

    
  • Properties thru PP Foamed
  • Properties thru SBR
  • Properties thru TFE
  •   
    Properties thru PP Foamed

    Properties
    ASTM Method
    PVC
    Semi-Rigid PVC
    Polyethylene
    Polyethylene
    Foamed
    PP
    PP Foamed
    Specific Gravity D-792-66 1.16-1.70 1.38 0.91-1.26 0.50-0.60 0.890-0.905 0.50-0.60
    Tensile Strength, psi D-638-7.2 500-4500 4000 1500-2200 550 2900-4500 260
    Elongation D-412 40-400 250 180-600 175 700 100
    Volume Resistivity, ohm-cm D-257-6 10^4-10^6 10^15 10^15+ - 1.5x10^15 2.8x10^15 -
    Dielectric Strength, volts/mil D-149-64 250-500 400 230-1420 300 450-850 300
    Dielectric Constant, @ 60 Hz D-150-70 3.2-9.0 3.8 2.23-2.50 1.69 2.25 1.69
    Dielectric Constant, @ 1 kHz D-150-70 3.0-8.0 3.8 2.27-2.50 1.69 2.25 1.69
    Power Factor (Dissipation) @ 60 Hz.
      
    0.007-0.15
    -
    0.003-0.044 0.0015 0.0054-0.0070 0.004
    Power Factor (Dissipation) @ 1 kHz.
      
    0.009-0.16
    -
    0.00048-0.00049 0.00025 0.0036-0.0050 0.0035
    Abrasion Resistance  
    Good
    Excellent
    Good
    Poor
    Fair
    Poor
    Heat Resistance  
    Good
    Good
    Good
    Poor
    Good
    Poor
    Weatherability  
    Good
    Good
    Excellent
    Poor
    Excellent
    Poor
    Flame Retardancy  
    Excellent
    Good
    Poor
    Poor
    Poor
    Poor
    Water Resistance  
    Good
    Good
    Excellent
    Poor
    Excellent
    Poor
    Acid Resistance  
    Good
    Good
    Good
    Fair
    Excellent
    Poor
    Alkali Resistance  
    Excellent
    Excellent
    Good
    Fair
    Excellent
    Fair
    Aliphatic Hydro Resistance  
    Good
    Good
    Poor
    Fair
    Fair
    Poor
    Aromatic Hydro Resistance  
    Poor
    Poor
    Poor
    Fair
    Fair
    Poor

    Properties thru SBR

    Properties
    ASTM Method
    Polyurethane
    Hytrel
    Nylon
    Surlyn
    TPR
    Thermoset
    Neoprene
    SBR
    Specific Gravity D-792-66 1.05-1.25 1.25 1.09 0.95 0.89-1.28 1.23-1.65 0.94
    Tensile Strength, psi D-638-7.2 5000+ 6000 6000 4000 1300-2300 1200-2700 3000+
    Elongation D-412 540-750 500 500 450 500-750 300-700 450+
    Volume Resistivity,
    ohm-cm
    D-257-6 2x10^14 11x10^14 10^11 10^13 - 5x10^16 10^11-10^13 3x10^16
    Dielectric Strength, volts/mil D-149-64 330-630 460 475 485 500-900 600 420-520
    Dielectric Constant,
    @ 60 Hz
    D-150-70 5.4-7.6 4.0 4.7 2.36 2.22-2.46 - 2.5-3.4
    Dielectric Constant,
    @ 1 kHz
    D-150-70 5.6-7.6 3.9 4.5 2.36 - 5.0-7.0 2.9
    Power Factor (Dissipation)
    @ 60 Hz.
      0.015-0.046 0.016 0.04 0.0016 - - 0.002-0.003
    Power Factor (Dissipation)
    @ 1 kHz.
      0.043-0.060 0.019 0.04 0.0019   3.5 0.0032
    Abrasion Resistance
     
    Excellent Excellent Excellent Excellent Good Excellent Good
    Heat Resistance
     
    Good Good Good Good Good Good Excellent
    Weatherability
     
    Good Excellent Good Excellent Good Good Good
    Flame Retardancy
     
    Fair Poor Poor Poor Good Good Excellent
    Water Resistance
     
    Good Good Fair Excellent Good Excellent Good
    Acid Resistance
     
    Fair Good Good Good Good Good Excellent
    Alkali Resistance
       
    Fair Good Good Good Good Good Excellent
    Aliphatic Hydro Resistance
     
    Fair Good Good Good Good Good Excellent
    Aromatic Hydro Resistance
     
    Fair Good Good Good Good Fair Excellent

    Properties thru TFE

    Properties
    ASTM Method
    KYNAR
    HALAR
    Foam Halar
    47% air
    Solef 11010
    Teflon
    PFA
    FEP
    Foam FEP
    49% air
    TFE
    Specific Gravity D-792-66 1.75-1.78 1.68 0.90 1.77 2.12-2.17 2.12-2.17 ~1.1 2.13-2.20
    Tensile Strength, psi D-638-7.2 5200-7500 6000-7000 ~2500 6000 4000-4300 2700-3100 ~1000 1000-3500
    Elongation D-412 500 200-300 ~20 300-400 300 250-330 ~100 275
    Volume Resistivity, ohm-cm D-257-6 2x10^14 10^15 <10^16 6x10^14 10^15+ 2x10^18 *** 10^18+
    Dielectric Strength, volts/mil D-149-64 260 500 100 ~1000 500 500-600 100 500
    Dielectric Constant,
    @ 60 Hz
    D-150-70 8.40 2.6 1.85 10.0 2.1 2.1 1.5 2.0-2.1
    Dielectric Constant,
    @ 1 kHz
    D-150-70 7.5 2.53 1.80 - 2.1 2.1 1.5 2.0-2.1
    Power Factor (Dissipation) @ 60 Hz.   0.049 <5x10^-4 3x10^-4 58x10^-3 0.000027 0.0002 *** 0.0004
    Power Factor (Dissipation) @ 1 kHz.   0.019 <1.5x10^-2

    <0.8x10^-2
    - 0.000020 0.0007 *** 0.0001
    Abrasion Resistance
      
    Good Excellent Good Excellent Fair Good Fair Fair
    Heat Resistance
      
    Excellent Excellent Very Good Very Good Excellent Excellent Good Excellent
    Weatherability
      
    Good Excellent Very Good Very Good Good Good Excellent Excellent
    Flame Retardancy
      
    Excellent Excellent Good Very Good Excellent Excellent Good Excellent
    Water Resistance
      
    Good Excellent Good Very Good Excellent Good Good Excellent
    Acid Resistance
      
    Excellent Excellent Good Very Good Excellent Excellent Good Excellent
    Alkali Resistance
      
    Excellent Excellent Good Very Good Excellent Excellent Good Excellent
    Aliphatic Hydro Resistance
      
    Excellent Excellent Good Very Good Excellent Excellent Good Excellent
    Aromatic Hydro Resistance
     
    Excellent Excellent Good Very Good Excellent Excellent Good Excellent
    *KYNAR is a registered trademark of ELF Atochem North America, Inc.
    *TEFLON is registered trademark of E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company.
    *SOLEF is a trademark of Soltex
    *HALAR is a registered trademark of Ausimont USA.
    ***Variation depends on level expansions


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