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Insulation Materials Properties Chart
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Properties thru PP Foamed
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Properties |
ASTM Method |
PVC |
Semi-Rigid PVC |
Polyethylene |
Polyethylene Foamed |
PP |
PP Foamed |
| Specific Gravity |
D-792-66 |
1.16-1.70 |
1.38 |
0.91-1.26 |
0.50-0.60 |
0.890-0.905 |
0.50-0.60 |
| Tensile Strength, psi |
D-638-7.2 |
500-4500 |
4000 |
1500-2200 |
550 |
2900-4500 |
260 |
| Elongation |
D-412 |
40-400 |
250 |
180-600 |
175 |
700 |
100 |
| Volume Resistivity, ohm-cm |
D-257-6 |
10^4-10^6 |
10^15 |
10^15+ |
- |
1.5x10^15 2.8x10^15 |
- |
| Dielectric Strength, volts/mil |
D-149-64 |
250-500 |
400 |
230-1420 |
300 |
450-850 |
300 |
| Dielectric Constant, @ 60 Hz |
D-150-70 |
3.2-9.0 |
3.8 |
2.23-2.50 |
1.69 |
2.25 |
1.69 |
| Dielectric Constant, @ 1 kHz |
D-150-70 |
3.0-8.0 |
3.8 |
2.27-2.50 |
1.69 |
2.25 |
1.69 |
| Power Factor (Dissipation) @ 60 Hz. |
|
0.007-0.15 |
- |
0.003-0.044 |
0.0015 |
0.0054-0.0070 |
0.004 |
| Power Factor (Dissipation) @ 1 kHz. |
|
0.009-0.16 |
- |
0.00048-0.00049 |
0.00025 |
0.0036-0.0050 |
0.0035 |
| Abrasion Resistance |
|
Good |
Excellent |
Good |
Poor |
Fair |
Poor |
| Heat Resistance |
|
Good |
Good |
Good |
Poor |
Good |
Poor |
| Weatherability |
|
Good |
Good |
Excellent |
Poor |
Excellent |
Poor |
| Flame Retardancy |
|
Excellent |
Good |
Poor |
Poor |
Poor |
Poor |
| Water Resistance |
|
Good |
Good |
Excellent |
Poor |
Excellent |
Poor |
| Acid Resistance |
|
Good |
Good |
Good |
Fair |
Excellent |
Poor |
| Alkali Resistance |
|
Excellent |
Excellent |
Good |
Fair |
Excellent |
Fair |
| Aliphatic Hydro Resistance |
|
Good |
Good |
Poor |
Fair |
Fair |
Poor |
| Aromatic Hydro Resistance |
|
Poor |
Poor |
Poor |
Fair |
Fair |
Poor |
Properties thru SBR
| Properties |
ASTM Method |
Polyurethane |
Hytrel |
Nylon |
Surlyn |
TPR |
Thermoset |
|
Neoprene |
SBR |
| Specific Gravity |
D-792-66 |
1.05-1.25 |
1.25 |
1.09 |
0.95 |
0.89-1.28 |
1.23-1.65 |
0.94 |
| Tensile Strength, psi |
D-638-7.2 |
5000+ |
6000 |
6000 |
4000 |
1300-2300 |
1200-2700 |
3000+ |
| Elongation |
D-412 |
540-750 |
500 |
500 |
450 |
500-750 |
300-700 |
450+ |
Volume Resistivity, ohm-cm |
D-257-6 |
2x10^14 11x10^14 |
10^11 |
10^13 |
- |
5x10^16 |
10^11-10^13 |
3x10^16 |
| Dielectric Strength, volts/mil |
D-149-64 |
330-630 |
460 |
475 |
485 |
500-900 |
600 |
420-520 |
Dielectric Constant, @ 60 Hz |
D-150-70 |
5.4-7.6 |
4.0 |
4.7 |
2.36 |
2.22-2.46 |
- |
2.5-3.4 |
Dielectric Constant, @ 1 kHz |
D-150-70 |
5.6-7.6 |
3.9 |
4.5 |
2.36 |
- |
5.0-7.0 |
2.9 |
Power Factor (Dissipation) @ 60 Hz. |
|
0.015-0.046 |
0.016 |
0.04 |
0.0016 |
- |
- |
0.002-0.003 |
Power Factor (Dissipation) @ 1 kHz. |
|
0.043-0.060 |
0.019 |
0.04 |
0.0019 |
|
3.5 |
0.0032 |
| Abrasion Resistance |
|
Excellent |
Excellent |
Excellent |
Excellent |
Good |
Excellent |
Good |
| Heat Resistance |
|
Good |
Good |
Good |
Good |
Good |
Good |
Excellent |
| Weatherability |
|
Good |
Excellent |
Good |
Excellent |
Good |
Good |
Good |
| Flame Retardancy |
|
Fair |
Poor |
Poor |
Poor |
Good |
Good |
Excellent |
| Water Resistance |
|
Good |
Good |
Fair |
Excellent |
Good |
Excellent |
Good |
| Acid Resistance |
|
Fair |
Good |
Good |
Good |
Good |
Good |
Excellent |
| Alkali Resistance |
|
Fair |
Good |
Good |
Good |
Good |
Good |
Excellent |
| Aliphatic Hydro Resistance |
|
Fair |
Good |
Good |
Good |
Good |
Good |
Excellent |
| Aromatic Hydro Resistance |
|
Fair |
Good |
Good |
Good |
Good |
Fair |
Excellent |
Properties thru TFE
| Properties |
ASTM Method |
KYNAR |
HALAR |
Foam Halar 47% air |
Solef 11010 |
Teflon |
|
PFA |
FEP |
Foam FEP 49% air |
TFE |
| Specific Gravity |
D-792-66 |
1.75-1.78 |
1.68 |
0.90 |
1.77 |
2.12-2.17 |
2.12-2.17 |
~1.1 |
2.13-2.20 |
| Tensile Strength, psi |
D-638-7.2 |
5200-7500 |
6000-7000 |
~2500 |
6000 |
4000-4300 |
2700-3100 |
~1000 |
1000-3500 |
| Elongation |
D-412 |
500 |
200-300 |
~20 |
300-400 |
300 |
250-330 |
~100 |
275 |
| Volume Resistivity, ohm-cm |
D-257-6 |
2x10^14 |
10^15 |
<10^16 |
6x10^14 |
10^15+ |
2x10^18 |
*** |
10^18+ |
| Dielectric Strength, volts/mil |
D-149-64 |
260 |
500 |
100 |
~1000 |
500 |
500-600 |
100 |
500 |
Dielectric Constant, @ 60 Hz |
D-150-70 |
8.40 |
2.6 |
1.85 |
10.0 |
2.1 |
2.1 |
1.5 |
2.0-2.1 |
Dielectric Constant, @ 1 kHz |
D-150-70 |
7.5 |
2.53 |
1.80 |
- |
2.1 |
2.1 |
1.5 |
2.0-2.1 |
| Power Factor (Dissipation) @ 60 Hz. |
|
0.049 |
<5x10^-4 |
3x10^-4 |
58x10^-3 |
0.000027 |
0.0002 |
*** |
0.0004 |
| Power Factor (Dissipation) @ 1 kHz. |
|
0.019 |
<1.5x10^-2 |
<0.8x10^-2 |
- |
0.000020 |
0.0007 |
*** |
0.0001 |
| Abrasion Resistance |
|
Good |
Excellent |
Good |
Excellent |
Fair |
Good |
Fair |
Fair |
| Heat Resistance |
|
Excellent |
Excellent |
Very Good |
Very Good |
Excellent |
Excellent |
Good |
Excellent |
| Weatherability |
|
Good |
Excellent |
Very Good |
Very Good |
Good |
Good |
Excellent |
Excellent |
| Flame Retardancy |
|
Excellent |
Excellent |
Good |
Very Good |
Excellent |
Excellent |
Good |
Excellent |
| Water Resistance |
|
Good |
Excellent |
Good |
Very Good |
Excellent |
Good |
Good |
Excellent |
| Acid Resistance |
|
Excellent |
Excellent |
Good |
Very Good |
Excellent |
Excellent |
Good |
Excellent |
| Alkali Resistance |
|
Excellent |
Excellent |
Good |
Very Good |
Excellent |
Excellent |
Good |
Excellent |
| Aliphatic Hydro Resistance |
|
Excellent |
Excellent |
Good |
Very Good |
Excellent |
Excellent |
Good |
Excellent |
| Aromatic Hydro Resistance |
|
Excellent |
Excellent |
Good |
Very Good |
Excellent |
Excellent |
Good |
Excellent |
*KYNAR is a registered trademark of ELF Atochem North America, Inc. *TEFLON is registered trademark of E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company. *SOLEF is a trademark of Soltex *HALAR is a registered trademark of Ausimont USA. ***Variation depends on level expansions | | |
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